Different Types of Hemorrhoids Surgery

Hemorrhoids are a common condition that affects millions of people each year. While many cases of hemorrhoids can be treated with non-surgical methods, some require surgical intervention.

There are several different types of hemorrhoids surgery available, each with its own benefits and risks. Below are some of the hemorrhoids surgery available and what you can expect from each procedure.

Rubber band ligation

Rubber band ligation is a common procedure used to treat internal hemorrhoids. During the procedure, a small rubber band is placed at the base of the hemorrhoid, cutting off its blood supply. This causes the hemorrhoid to shrink and eventually fall off.

Rubber band ligation is typically performed in a doctor’s office and does not require anesthesia. Most patients are able to return to normal activities immediately after the procedure.

Hemorrhoidectomy

Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat severe cases of hemorrhoids. During the procedure, the hemorrhoid is removed using a scalpel or laser. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia.

Hemorrhoidectomy is an effective treatment for hemorrhoids, but it can be painful and require several weeks of recovery time. Most patients are able to return to work and normal activities within 2-3 weeks after the procedure.

Hemorrhoidopexy

Hemorrhoidopexy, also known as stapling, is a less invasive alternative to hemorrhoidectomy. During the procedure, a special stapling device is used to cut off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid and reposition the tissue back into its normal position.

Hemorrhoidopexy is typically performed under general anesthesia and requires a shorter recovery time than hemorrhoidectomy. Most patients are able to return to work and normal activities within a week after the procedure.

Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy is a non-surgical procedure used to treat internal hemorrhoids. During the procedure, a chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink and eventually disappear.

Sclerotherapy is typically performed in a doctor’s office and does not require anesthesia. Most patients are able to return to normal activities immediately after the procedure.

Infrared coagulation

Infrared coagulation is a non-surgical procedure used to treat internal hemorrhoids. During the procedure, a special device is used to apply heat to the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink and eventually disappear.

Infrared coagulation is typically performed in a doctor’s office and does not require anesthesia. Most patients are able to return to normal activities immediately after the procedure.

Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation

Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat internal hemorrhoids. During the procedure, a special device is used to identify the arteries that supply blood to the hemorrhoid. These arteries are then tied off, cutting off the hemorrhoid’s blood supply and causing it to shrink and eventually disappear.

Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation is typically performed under local anesthesia and requires a shorter recovery time than hemorrhoidectomy. Most patients are able to return to work and normal activities within a week after the procedure.

Conclusion

Hemorrhoid surgery is a viable treatment option for those suffering from severe cases of hemorrhoids. Each procedure has its own benefits and risks, and it’s important to discuss your options with your doctor to determine which procedure is best for you.

While surgery can be effective in treating hemorrhoids, it’s important to take steps to prevent them from recurring. This includes making lifestyle changes such as eating a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining during bowel movements.

By taking a proactive approach to your health, you can reduce your risk of developing hemorrhoids and potentially avoid the need for surgery.